Conduction, Convection and Radiation
1. Look at the three descriptions of heat transfer below. One of them describes conduction, one describes convection and the other describes radiation. Match each description to the correct method of heat transfer.
A : heat energy is carried by the material from a hot place to a cold place B : heat energy travels directly, a material is not required to carry the heat C : heat energy travels through the material, the material itself does not move
method of heat transfer
- A B C
2. Use the words conduction, conductor, insulator, convection, convector, radiation or radiator to complete each of the following sentences about heat transfer.
i) copper pans are better than steel ones because copper is a better - conduction conductor convection convector radiation radiator than steel ii) Eskimo’s wear fur on the inside because the fur traps air and prevents heat loss by - conduction conductor convection convector radiation radiator iii) sheets of newspaper keep fish and chips hot because layers of paper and air are a poor - conduction conductor convection convector radiation radiator of heat iv) igloos are built of snow and not ice because snow is white and prevents heat being absorbed by - conduction conductor convection convector radiation radiator . Snow also contains more air than ice and so it is a better - conduction conductor insulator convection convector radiation radiator than ice. v) a shiny metal teapot stays hotter than a dull brown one because a shiny surface is a poor - conduction conductor convection convector radiation radiator of heat. vi) astronauts should not wear black spacesuits because black would not prevent heat loss by - conduction conductor convection convector radiation radiator In direct sunlight a black spacesuit would also absorb more heat by - conduction conductor convection convector radiation radiator
3. Look at the diagram of a gas fired central heating system below
a) In the positions marked 1, 2 and 3 on the diagram state whether the main type of heat transfer would be conduction, convection or radiation.
position
1
. conduction convection radiation
2
3
b) suggest two ways of increasing the efficiency of the central heating system 1 2
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